Located near the mid-point of the Atlantic Flyway, Tidewater Virginia is one of the top birdwatching areas in the Mid Atlantic Region.
A variety of parks, wildlife refuges, wildlife management areas (WMAs), birding trails, beaches, and other birdwatching locations can be found within a short drive from most communities.
The Tidewater area is also known for its bird-related arts, exhibits, festivals, and other resources.
Birdwatching Tips
Time of day is important. Many serious birdwatchers know that getting up before dawn comes with the territory. Many species of birds are particularly active in the early morning and again near dusk.
Understanding seasonal events is critical when birdwatching. Important periods for birds include spring and fall migrations, periods of food abundance, mating seasons, and other events.
Habitat is important for birdwatching. Most bird species occupy very specific environments and are seldom seen outside of feeding and nesting areas.
Recognizing and locating food sources is essential for birdwatchers. Some types of forage will attract a wide range of birds, while others are more likely to be consumed by specialized feeders.
Birdwatching gear can greatly improve a successful day in the field. Essentials include a field guide, binoculars, digital camera, tripod, sunglasses, sun block, insect repellent, and a journal.
In most areas, walking is an essential part of birdwatching. Accessories may include footwear suitable for outdoor environments, eyewear, and in some situations, a backpack.
Clothing is important on birdwatching. Dressing in layers during the cooler months is a good habit. Weather often changes in the field and either a lack of warm clothing or too much clothing can make birding uncomfortable.
Most birdwatchers prefer earth tones and clothing that blends into the background. Camera equipment or other items may require camo covers or concealment.
Birdwatching Areas:
Northern Neck
Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge
Dameron Marsh Natural Area Preserve
Hughlett Point Natural Area Preserve
Bush Mill Stream Natural Area Preserve
Belle Island State Park
Caledon State Park
Crow’s Nest Natural Area Preserve
Land’s End Wildlife Management Area
Middle Peninsula
Beaverdam Park
Bethel Beach Natural Area Preserve
Haven Beach
New Point Comfort Natural Area Preserve
Lower Peninsula
York River State Park
Greensprings Interpretive Trail
Jamestown – Colonial National Historical Park
New Quarter Park
Goodwin Islands, National Estuarine Research Reserve
Newport News Park
The Mariners’ Museum and Park
Virginia Living Museum
Deer Park
Sandy Bottom Nature Park
Gosnold’s Hope Park
Grandview Nature Preserve
Anderson Park
Hampton Roads
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
False Cape State Park
York River State Park
George Washington/Jefferson National Forest
Princess Anne WMA
Cavalier/Dismal Swamp WMA
Ragged Island WMA
Eastern Shore
Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge
Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge
Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge
Kiptopeke State Park
Savage Neck Dunes Natural Area Preserve
Mutton Hunk Fen Natural Area Preserve
Parkers Marsh Natural Area Preserve (boat access only)
Mockhorn Wildlife Management Area (boat access only)
Wreck Island Natural Area Preserve (boat access only – seasonal closures)
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